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Die abschreckende oder stigmatisierende Wirkung strafrechtlicher Sozialkontrolle ist regelmäßig Gegenstand kriminalpolitischer Debatten. Gleichwohl ist das Delinquenz steigernde oder reduzierende Potential strafrechtlicher Interventionen in Deutschland bisher nicht ausreichend empirisch erforscht.Die Arbeit untersucht die Auswirkungen formeller Sozialkontrolle durch Polizei und Justiz bei Jugendlichen und Heranwachsenden. Mit drei kausalen Erklärungsmodellen werden justizielle Stigmatisierungs- und Abschreckungseffekte in diesen kriminologisch besonders bedeutsamen Alterszeiträumen analysiert. Durch die gemeinsame Verwendung von selbstberichteten Dunkelfeldinformationen und behördlichen Registerdaten in einem Paneldatensatz lassen sich verzerrende Selektionseffekte statistisch kontrollieren. Die empirischen Befunde zeigen das sozial exkludierende Potential formeller Sozialkontrolle als verstärkte Bindung an einen delinquenten Freundeskreis. Eine strafrechtlich intendierte Abschreckungswirkung durch die Steigerung des subjektiv wahrgenommenen Entdeckungsrisikos nach Polizei- und Justizkontakten konnte hingegen nicht nachgewiesen werden.Die Arbeit wurde mit dem Harry-Westermann-Preis 2018 der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Münster ausgezeichnet.
Kriminalität --- Delinquenz --- Labeling Approach --- Stigma --- Exklusion --- Master-Status --- Kriminalisierung --- Sekundäre Devianz --- Sozialisation --- Freundeskreis --- Peers --- Deprivationsmodell --- Formelle Kontrolle --- Peerbindung --- Gewaltdelinquenz --- Abschreckungsmodell --- Entdeckungsrisiko --- Developmental Criminology --- Markov-Modell --- Kriminalität in der modernen Stadt --- Dunkelfeld --- Hellfeld
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Despite the significant decrease in bullying that has been reported in many countries during the last two decades, bullying continues to be a significant problem among young people. Given the increase of internet use among youth, researchers have started to pay attention to cyberspace, understanding that it may be a fertile ground for bullying behaviors, specifically, what is known as cyberbullying. “Family, Bullying and Cyberbullying” examines the association of several family variables with bullying in offline and online environments during childhood and adolescence. Contributors from the Americas, Canada, Asia, and Europe offer cutting-edge research on family dynamics, bystander behaviors, parents’ and educators’ perceptions, and bullying and cyberbullying prevention and intervention strategies of bullying for school and home. This book also provides an analysis of the current research on the influence of family in the electronic bullying. Research topics included in the book: 1) Parental education and bullying and cyberbullying; 2) Parental monitoring and cyberbullying; 3) Parental communication and feelings of affiliation; 4) Student and educator perspective on cyberbullying; 5) Parents’ responses to bullying; 6) Parental mediation and bystander behaviors; 7) Development of scales to measure cyberbullying and high internet risks. “Family, Bullying and Cyberbullying” is an essential resource for researchers, graduate students, families, and practitioners in social education, social work, teacher education, and psychology.
parental control --- restriction --- supervision --- high-risk behaviours --- internet --- adolescence --- bullying --- cyberbullying --- family --- parents --- bullying awareness --- coping strategies --- cyberbullying --- bystander --- bystanding --- victimization --- perpetration --- bully --- parental mediation --- cyberbullying --- prevention --- cyber-kindness --- parents --- K-12 --- private school --- boarding students --- information and communication technology --- cyberbullying --- parenting --- adolescence --- parental monitoring --- cyberbullying --- perpetration --- victimization --- parental communication --- affiliation --- peers --- bullying --- young children --- wang-ta --- mothers --- aggression --- cyber-victimization --- scale development --- psychometric properties --- adolescence --- school coexistence --- cyberbullying --- education --- family --- victims --- prevention --- management --- training --- perceptions --- pre-service teachers --- teacher education --- parenting --- socialization --- violence --- victimization --- teenagers --- cyberbullying --- cybervictimization --- family functioning --- self-concept --- adolescence --- cyberbullying --- cybervictimization --- parent --- family --- systematic review
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