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Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is a mainstream research topic in applied mathematics and statistics. To identify UQ problems, diverse modern techniques for large and complex data analyses have been developed in applied mathematics, computer science, and statistics. This Special Issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390) includes diverse modern data analysis methods such as skew-reflected-Gompertz information quantifiers with application to sea surface temperature records, the performance of variable selection and classification via a rank-based classifier, two-stage classification with SIS using a new filter ranking method in high throughput data, an estimation of sensitive attribute applying geometric distribution under probability proportional to size sampling, combination of ensembles of regularized regression models with resampling-based lasso feature selection in high dimensional data, robust linear trend test for low-coverage next-generation sequence data controlling for covariates, and comparing groups of decision-making units in efficiency based on semiparametric regression.
Skew-Reflected-Gompertz distribution --- Gompertz distribution --- entropy --- Kullback–Leibler divergence --- sea surface temperature --- gene-expression data --- ?2 ridge --- ?1 lasso --- adapative lasso --- elastic net --- BH-FDR --- Laplacian matrix --- LASSO --- SCAD --- MCP --- SIS --- elastic net --- accuracy --- AUROC --- geometric mean --- probability proportional to size (PPS) sampling --- geometric distribution --- sensitive attribute --- randomization device --- Yennum et al.’s model --- ensembles --- feature selection --- high-throughput --- gene expression data --- resampling --- lasso --- adaptive lasso --- elastic net --- SCAD --- MCP --- allele read counts --- low-coverage --- mixture model --- next-generation sequencing --- sandwich variance estimator --- data envelopment analysis --- stochastic frontier model --- semiparametric regression --- group efficiency comparison
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Hydroclimatic extremes, such as floods and droughts, affect aspects of our lives and the environment including energy, hydropower, agriculture, transportation, urban life, and human health and safety. Climate studies indicate that the risk of increased flooding and/or more severe droughts will be higher in the future than today, causing increased fatalities, environmental degradation, and economic losses. Using a suite of innovative approaches this book quantifies the changes in projected hydroclimatic extremes and illustrates their impacts in several locations in North America, Asia, and Europe.
climate change --- Canada --- flooding frequency --- catchment based macroscale floodplain model --- uncertainty --- flood inundation maps --- climate change --- EURO-CORDEX projections --- continuous simulations --- climate change --- flood hazard --- flood risk --- return period --- streamflow regulation rules --- Canada --- consecutive dry days --- climate --- downscaled projections --- Southeast U.S. --- CMIP5 --- drought-flood abrupt alternation --- temporal and spatial evolution --- climate change --- water quality --- Copula function --- spatial analog --- extreme precipitation --- future precipitation at urban scale --- RCM uncertainty --- flood frequency analysis --- flash flood --- climate change and variability --- Boise River Watershed --- HSPF --- hydrological risk assessment --- extreme hydrologic events --- climate change impacts --- downscaling --- uncertainty --- ensembles --- water resource systems --- frequency estimates --- downscaling --- future projections --- RCP4.5 --- RCP8.5 --- changing of exceedance --- Northeastern US --- climate change --- climate projections --- extreme rainfall --- floods --- droughts
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