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The proliferation of powerful but cheap devices, together with the availability of a plethora of wireless technologies, has pushed for the spread of the Wireless Internet of Things (WIoT), which is typically much more heterogeneous, dynamic, and general-purpose if compared with the traditional IoT. The WIoT is characterized by the dynamic interaction of traditional infrastructure-side devices, e.g., sensors and actuators, provided by municipalities in Smart City infrastructures, and other portable and more opportunistic ones, such as mobile smartphones, opportunistically integrated to dynamically extend and enhance the WIoT environment. A key enabler of this vision is the advancement of software and middleware technologies in various mobile-related sectors, ranging from the effective synergic management of wireless communications to mobility/adaptivity support in operating systems and differentiated integration and management of devices with heterogeneous capabilities in middleware, from horizontal support to crowdsourcing in different application domains to dynamic offloading to cloud resources, only to mention a few. The book presents state-of-the-art contributions in the articulated WIoT area by providing novel insights about the development and adoption of middleware solutions to enable the WIoT vision in a wide spectrum of heterogeneous scenarios, ranging from industrial environments to educational devices. The presented solutions provide readers with differentiated point of views, by demonstrating how the WIoT vision can be applied to several aspects of our daily life in a pervasive manner.
Industry 4.0 --- data management --- Internet of Things --- performance analysis --- experimental evaluation --- one-to-one computing educational program --- Mobile Device Management --- Internet of Things --- Processing-in-Memory --- programming paradigm --- Internet of Things --- virtual reality --- body area network --- training simulator --- privacy and security --- internet of things --- very long instruction word (VLIW) --- DSP --- instruction set extension --- interoperability --- Web-of-Things --- semantics --- Internet-of-Things --- registry --- big data analytics --- Internet of Things --- microservices architecture --- microservice-oriented platform --- software defined infrastructure --- heterogeneity --- middleware --- semantic --- ontology --- behaviour --- web-of-things --- privacy leakage detection --- intelligent medical service --- fog computing --- Android --- context information --- fog computing --- internet of things --- mobility --- container --- migration --- CRIU --- pre-copy --- post-copy --- Internet-of-Things --- smart metering --- water consumption --- CubeSats --- internet of things --- medium access control --- nanosatellites --- sensor networks --- wireless access networks
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Rapid establishment of seedlings in forest regeneration or afforestation sites after planting is a prerequisite for a successful reforestation. Seedling survival after outplanting can be improved by using high-quality seedling material. Seedling quality consists of several features, such as genetic source, morphological properties, nutritional status, stress resistance, and vitality of the seedlings. Field performance of the seedlings is a complex process which can be affected by many nursery and silvicultural practices. Nursery cultural practices strongly affect seedling quality, which is generally at its highest level during the growth period at the nursery. Afterwards, when the seedlings are transported from the nursery to the planting site (including seedling storage, handling, shipping, and planting practices), the quality of seedlings can only remain the same or decline. To ensure successful regeneration, it is important to produce seedlings that retain their high quality until planting, and to establish them quickly in the forest regeneration site.
reforestation --- shortleaf pine --- restoration ecology --- mine reclamation --- Appalachia --- loblolly pine --- climate change --- seeds --- physiological quality --- antioxidant enzymes --- sessile oak --- pedunculate oak --- hybridization --- survival --- leaf senescence --- growth --- Quercus robur L. --- seed size --- scarification index --- germination --- mine reclamation --- browse --- black locust --- shortleaf pine --- white oak --- elk --- white-tailed deer --- rabbit --- small mammal --- container parameters --- nursery culture --- western larch --- Douglas fir --- herbicide --- bulk density --- nursery production --- growing media --- nutrients --- porosity --- reforestation --- seedling quality --- historical perspective --- morphological attributes --- physiological attributes --- Norway spruce --- Picea abies L. Karst. --- somatic embryogenesis --- forest biotechnology --- forest regeneration material --- cryopreservation --- maturation --- embling production --- northern red oak --- Quercus --- Quercus rubra --- artificial regeneration --- seedling quality --- tree planting machine --- contractor --- mechanization --- reforestation --- silviculture --- forestry --- Fennoscandia --- cultural practice --- field performance --- nursery production --- seedling quality --- tree seedling
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Irrigation is becoming an activity of precision, where combining information collected from various sources is necessary to optimally manage resources. New management strategies, such as big data techniques, sensors, artificial intelligence, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), and new technologies in general, are becoming more relevant every day. As such, modeling techniques, both at the water distribution network and the farm levels, will be essential to gather information from various sources and offer useful recommendations for decision-making processes. In this book, 10 high quality papers were selected that cover a wide range of issues that are relevant to the different aspects related to irrigation management: water source and distribution network, plot irrigation systems, and crop water management.
lined irrigation open-canal --- unmeasured discharges estimation --- hydraulic modelling --- irrigation DSS --- actual evapotranspiration (ETA) --- Calathea --- container-grown plants --- daily water requirements --- ornamental foliage plants --- Stromanthe --- water need index (WNI) --- water resources management --- Aswan High Dam --- weed algorithm --- irrigation demands --- hydropower --- irrigation networks --- combinatorial analysis --- statistical analysis --- pump-as-turbine --- payback period --- irrigation network --- energy consumption --- variable speed --- well --- water depth --- summer maize --- drip irrigation --- evapotranspiration --- crop transpiration --- the stable carbon isotope technique --- rotator spray sprinkler --- low-pressure --- ballistic simulation --- modified drag model --- energy losses --- modelling --- AquaCrop --- calibration --- sugar beet --- irrigation water allocation --- water productivity --- hydraulic model --- variable topography --- energy consumption --- variable speed --- center pivot system --- reclaimed water --- fertigation scheduling --- precision irrigation --- olive orchard --- water-energy nexus --- decision support systems --- soil-water-plant-atmosphere models --- optimization
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