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Quality in Design and Execution of Engineering Practice is about quality management focused at fitness for purpose, rather than compliance with specifications, rules and regulations. The focus on getting execution in line with fitness for purpose is supported by a classification of seven different categories of quality, defined by their relevance for purpose, compliance with specifications, and actual execution. This classification facilitates decision making on desirable exemptions from specifications in the interest of both buyer and supplier. The author offers guidelines for quality management in different types of business units: License Giver, License Taker, Jobber and Consultant. Real life examples illustrate the author’s approach, which concerns a mindset rather than a recipe for effective quality management. The book is of interest to any manager who is striving for superior quality of products and services for his customers.
quality management --- engineering design --- fitness for purpose --- construction industry --- architecture
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This open access Brief introduces the basic principles of control theory in a concise self-study guide. It complements the classic texts by emphasizing the simple conceptual unity of the subject. A novice can quickly see how and why the different parts fit together. The concepts build slowly and naturally one after another, until the reader soon has a view of the whole. Each concept is illustrated by detailed examples and graphics. The full software code for each example is available, providing the basis for experimenting with various assumptions, learning how to write programs for control analysis, and setting the stage for future research projects. The topics focus on robustness, design trade-offs, and optimality. Most of the book develops classical linear theory. The last part of the book considers robustness with respect to nonlinearity and explicitly nonlinear extensions, as well as advanced topics such as adaptive control and model predictive control. New students, as well as scientists from other backgrounds who want a concise and easy-to-grasp coverage of control theory, will benefit from the emphasis on concepts and broad understanding of the various approaches.
Control Theory --- Engineering Design Tradeoffs --- Robust Control --- Feedback Control Systems --- Wolfram Mathematica Software --- Optimal Control
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This Open Access book, building on research initiated by scholars from the Leiden-Delft-Erasmus Centre for Global Heritage and Development (CHGD) and ICOMOS Netherlands, presents multidisciplinary research that connects water to heritage. Through twenty-one chapters it explores landscapes, cities, engineering structures and buildings from around the world. It describes how people have actively shaped the course, form and function of water for human settlement and the development of civilizations, establishing socio-economic structures, policies and cultures; a rich world of narratives, laws and practices; and an extensive network of infrastructure, buildings and urban form. The book is organized in five thematic sections that link practices of the past to the design of the present and visions of the future: part I discusses drinking water management; part II addresses water use in agriculture; part III explores water management for land reclamation and defense; part IV examines river and coastal planning; and part V focuses on port cities and waterfront regeneration. Today, the many complex systems of the past are necessarily the basis for new systems that both preserve the past and manage water today: policy makers and designers can work together to recognize and build on the traditional knowledge and skills that old structure embody. This book argues that there is a need for a common agenda and an integrated policy that addresses the preservation, transformation and adaptive reuse of historic water-related structures. Throughout, it imagines how such efforts will help us develop sustainable futures for cities, landscapes and bodies of water. ; Crosses regional and national boundaries to meet global challenges Proposes an integrated policy on preservation, transformation and adaptive reuse of water-related structures Offers tools to facilitate collaboration among stakeholders Open Access book
Geography --- Regional planning --- Urban planning --- Environmental management --- Cultural heritage --- Engineering design
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This open access book examines how the social sciences can be integrated into the praxis of engineering and science, presenting unique perspectives on the interplay between engineering and social science. Motivated by the report by the Commission on Humanities and Social Sciences of the American Association of Arts and Sciences, which emphasizes the importance of social sciences and Humanities in technical fields, the essays and papers collected in this book were presented at the NSF-funded workshop ‘Engineering a Better Future: Interplay between Engineering, Social Sciences and Innovation’, which brought together a singular collection of people, topics and disciplines. The book is split into three parts: A. Meeting at the Middle: Challenges to educating at the boundaries covers experiments in combining engineering education and the social sciences; B. Engineers Shaping Human Affairs: Investigating the interaction between social sciences and engineering, including the cult of innovation, politics of engineering, engineering design and future of societies; and C. Engineering the Engineers: Investigates thinking about design with papers on the art and science of science and engineering practice.
Education --- Technical education --- Technology—Sociological aspects --- Engineering design --- Management --- Industrial management
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This Open Access proceedings present a good overview of the current research landscape of industrial robots. The objective of MHI Colloquium is a successful networking at academic and management level. Thereby the colloquium is focussing on a high level academic exchange to distribute the obtained research results, determine synergetic effects and trends, connect the actors personally and in conclusion strengthen the research field as well as the MHI community. Additionally there is the possibility to become acquainted with the organizing institute. Primary audience are members of the scientific association for assembly, handling and industrial robots (WG MHI).
Robotics and Automation --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes --- Engineering Design --- Simulation and Modeling --- Machinery and Machine Elements --- Control, Robotics, Automation --- Machines, Tools, Processes --- Computer Science --- Open Access --- Assembly Processes & Systems --- Handling & Grasping --- Modelling & Simulation --- Human-robot-collaboration --- Industrial Robotics --- Robotics --- Production engineering --- Technical design --- Computer modelling & simulation --- Engines & power transmission
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Now more than ever, as a worldwide STEM community, we need to know what pre-collegiate teachers and students explore, learn, and implement in relation to computer science and engineering education. As computer science and engineering education are not always “stand-alone” courses in pre-collegiate schools, how are pre-collegiate teachers and students learning about these topics? How can these subjects be integrated? Explore six articles in this book that directly relate to the currently hot topics of computer science and engineering education as they tie into pre-collegiate science, technology, and mathematics realms. There is a systematic review article to set the stage of the problem. Following this overview are two teacher-focused articles on professional development in computer science and entrepreneurship venture training. The final three articles focus on varying levels of student work including pre-collegiate secondary students’ exploration of engineering design technology, future science teachers’ (collegiate students) perceptions of engineering, and pre-collegiate future engineers’ exploration of environmental radioactivity. All six articles speak to computer science and engineering education in pre-collegiate forums, but blend into the collegiate world for a look at what all audiences can bring to the conversation about these topics.
physics education --- laboratory activity --- environmental radioactivity --- nuclear engineering experiment --- Web-GIS platform --- scintillator detector --- Android app --- in-situ measurements --- computer science application --- ?-ray spectroscopy --- engineering education --- preservice teacher beliefs --- perceptions --- secondary science --- NGSS --- learner analysis --- K-12 teachers --- science --- technology --- engineering --- mathematics (STEM) education --- engineering design technology --- students’ alternative conceptions --- conceptual change --- conceptual assessment items --- inquiry-based science and technology --- learner-centered pedagogy --- assessment tool --- challenge-based learning --- engineering design process --- student engagement --- online professional development training --- coaching --- computer science education --- computer science --- computer science integration --- pre-collegiate teacher --- K–12 teacher --- science education --- engineering education --- pre-college computing activities --- pre-college engineering activities --- pre-college STEM activities --- K–12 --- literature review --- computing outreach --- engineering outreach --- STEM outreach
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In several industrial fields (such as automotive, steelmaking, aerospace, and fire protection systems) metals need to withstand a combination of cyclic loadings and high temperatures. In this condition, they usually exhibit an amount—more or less pronounced—of plastic deformation, often accompanied by creep or stress-relaxation phenomena. Plastic deformation under the action of cyclic loadings may cause fatigue cracks to appear, eventually leading to failures after a few cycles. In estimating the material strength under such loading conditions, the high-temperature material behavior needs to be considered against cyclic loading and creep, the experimental strength to isothermal/non-isothermal cyclic loadings and, not least of all, the choice and experimental calibration of numerical material models and the selection of the most comprehensive design approach. This book is a series of recent scientific contributions addressing several topics in the field of experimental characterization and physical-based modeling of material behavior and design methods against high-temperature loadings, with emphasis on the correlation between microstructure and strength. Several material types are considered, from stainless steel, aluminum alloys, Ni-based superalloys, spheroidal graphite iron, and copper alloys. The quality of scientific contributions in this book can assist scholars and scientists with their research in the field of metal plasticity, creep, and low-cycle fatigue.
creep fatigue --- pure fatigue --- economy --- engineering design --- aluminum cast --- fatigue strength --- defects --- hardness --- tensile tests --- elevated temperature --- stainless steel --- environmentally-assisted cracking --- creep --- transient effects --- Sanicro 25 --- high temperature steels --- thermal–mechanical fatigue --- probabilistic design --- constitutive models --- fatigue criterion --- experimental set-ups --- LCF --- René80 --- Probabilistic modeling --- slip system-based shear stresses --- probabilistic Schmid factors --- polycrystalline FEA --- anisotropy --- Ni-base superalloy --- aluminum-silicon cylinder head --- lost foam --- pore accumulation --- pore distribution --- thermomechanical fatigue --- X-ray micro computer tomography --- cyclic plasticity --- kinematic model --- isotropic model --- hardening/softening --- thermo-mechanical fatigue --- spheroidal cast iron --- partial constraint --- crack growth models --- crack-tip cyclic plasticity --- crack-tip blunting and sharpening --- stress relaxation aging behavior --- pre-strain --- initial stress levels --- temperature --- constitutive modelling --- AA7150-T7751 --- flow stress --- activation volume --- strain rate --- temperature --- bcc --- n/a
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