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Computing and database management has shifted from cottage industry-style methods — the small independent researcher keeping records for a particular project — to state-of-the-art file storage systems, presentation, and distribution over the Internet. New and emerging techniques for recognition, compilation, and data management have made managing data a discipline in its own right. Covering all aspects of this data management, Biodiversity Databases: Techniques, Politics, and Applications brings together input from social scientists, programmers, database designers, and information specialists to delineate the political setting and give institutions platforms for the dissemination of taxonomic information. A practical and logical guide to complex issues, the book explores the changes and challenges of the information age. It discusses projects developed to provide better access to all available biodiversity information. The chapters make the case for the need for representation of concepts in taxonomic databases. They explore issues involved in connecting databases with different user interfaces, the technical demands of linking databases that are not entirely uniform in structure, and the problems of user access and the control of data quality. The book highlights different approaches to addressing concerns associated with the taxonomic impediment and the low reproducibility of taxonomic data. It provides an in-depth examination of the challenge of making taxonomic information more widely available to users in the wider scientific community, in government, and the general population.
App --- Applications --- Biodiversity --- Databases --- HBK --- Politics --- Techniques
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L’archéologie nécessite des méthodes d’enregistrement rigoureuses qui sont la base de l’approche scientifique de l’étude d’un site et de la construction d’un corpus. Comment doit-on enregistrer les données archéologiques ? Quelles sont les méthodes à notre disposition pour réaliser cette tâche sur le terrain et en laboratoire ? Cette publication fait suite à la 13e journée doctorale d’archéologie dont l’objectif était de débattre et de discuter autour de ces questions. Les communications et posters ont porté à la fois sur les différentes méthodes de fouilles et sur l’enregistrement des données, en laboratoire et sur le terrain, ainsi que sur leur partage. Les interventions ont mis en avant l’utilisation des nouvelles technologies pour l’enregistrement des données de terrain et de bases de données pour l’homogénéisation de la documentation de fouilles anciennes et récentes. Les cas d’étude présentés montrent également l’intérêt du partage de données en archéologie pour développer des approches pluridisciplinaires et complémentaires.
archaeological data saving and registration --- methods --- new technologies --- databases
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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Human Computer Interaction, IHCI 2017, held in Evry, France, in December 2017.The 15 papers presented together with three invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 25 submissions. The conference is forum for the presentation of technological advances and research results at the crossroads of human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, signal processing and computer vision.
brain computer interface --- artificial intelligence --- computer networks --- classification databases --- HCI machine learning --- signal processing --- user interfaces
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Digital tools are increasingly used in media studies, opening up new perspectives for research and analysis, while creating new problems at the same time. In this volume, international media scholars and computer scientists present their projects, varying from powerful film-historical databases to automatic video analysis software, discussing their application of digital tools and reporting on their results. This book is the first publication of its kind and a helpful guide to both media scholars and computer scientists who intend to use digital tools in their research, providing information on applications, standards, and problems.
Media --- Movie --- Databases --- Video Analysis --- Technology --- Digital Media --- Media History --- Media Studies
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Databases; Software development; Computer programming; Business applications; Computer networking and communications; Operating systems; Telecommunications; Communications engineering
Databases --- Software development --- Computer programming --- Business applications --- Computer networking and communications --- Operating systems --- Telecommunications --- Communications engineering
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Judicial Politics --- German Federal Constitutional Court --- Judicial Behavior --- Databases --- Quantitative Analyses
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It constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th Asian Supercomputing Conference, SCFA 2018, held in Singapore in March 2018. Supercomputing Frontiers will be rebranded as Supercomputing Frontiers Asia (SCFA), which serves as the technical programme for SCA18. The technical programme for SCA18 consists of four tracks: Application, Algorithms & LibrariesProgramming System SoftwareArchitecture, Network/Communications & ManagementData, Storage & VisualisationThe 20 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed nd selected from 60 submissions.
artificial intelligence --- big data --- cloud computing --- communication --- computer architecture --- computer science --- computer systems --- data management --- databases --- hardware --- High-Performance Computing (HPC) --- information management --- map-reduce --- processors --- programming languages --- semantics --- wireless telecommunication systems
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This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA 2020, held in Konstanz, Germany, in April 2020. The 45 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 114 submissions. Advancing Intelligent Data Analysis requires novel, potentially game-changing ideas. IDA’s mission is to promote ideas over performance: a solid motivation can be as convincing as exhaustive empirical evaluation.
Database Management --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery --- Computing Milieux --- Machine Learning --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks --- open access --- data mining --- learning systems --- classification --- clustering --- semantics --- learning algorithms --- supervised learning --- association rules --- social networks --- graphic methods --- neural networks --- artificial intelligence --- computer vision --- correlation analysis --- databases --- education --- engineering --- graph theory --- image analysis --- Databases --- Database programming --- Data mining --- Expert systems / knowledge-based systems --- Information technology: general issues --- Machine learning --- Computer networking & communications
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This open access book is part of the LAMBDA Project (Learning, Applying, Multiplying Big Data Analytics), funded by the European Union, GA No. 809965. Data Analytics involves applying algorithmic processes to derive insights. Nowadays it is used in many industries to allow organizations and companies to make better decisions as well as to verify or disprove existing theories or models. The term data analytics is often used interchangeably with intelligence, statistics, reasoning, data mining, knowledge discovery, and others. The goal of this book is to introduce some of the definitions, methods, tools, frameworks, and solutions for big data processing, starting from the process of information extraction and knowledge representation, via knowledge processing and analytics to visualization, sense-making, and practical applications. Each chapter in this book addresses some pertinent aspect of the data processing chain, with a specific focus on understanding Enterprise Knowledge Graphs, Semantic Big Data Architectures, and Smart Data Analytics solutions. This book is addressed to graduate students from technical disciplines, to professional audiences following continuous education short courses, and to researchers from diverse areas following self-study courses. Basic skills in computer science, mathematics, and statistics are required.
Database Management --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) --- Logic in AI --- Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing --- Business Information Systems --- Computer and Information Systems Applications --- Computer Application in Administrative Data Processing --- artificial intelligence --- big data --- data analytics --- data handling --- data integration --- data mining --- databases --- digital storage --- domain knowledge --- graph theory --- information management --- information technology --- integrated data --- internet --- knowledge management --- knowledge-based system --- ontologies --- semantics --- Databases --- Database programming --- Information retrieval --- Internet searching --- Artificial intelligence --- Public administration --- Information technology: general issues --- Business mathematics & systems
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The 11th International Conference on Atomic and Molecular Data and their Applications (ICAMDATA) was held on November 11–15, 2018, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was organized by the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian. This meeting is a continuation of a series which began in 1997 that was chartered to promote the use of atomic and molecular (AM) data in various fields of science and technology, to provide a forum for the interaction of AM data producers and users, and to foster crossdisciplinary cooperation between AM data producers and users as the coordination of AM data activities and databases worldwide.
Cowan code --- atomic structure --- energy levels --- transition probabilities --- semiempirical parametric calculations --- hydrogen molecule --- electron-impact excitation --- dissociation --- databases --- atoms --- molecules --- VAMDC --- web --- cross section --- charge exchange --- noble gas ions --- N2 --- molecules --- scattering --- cross sections --- elastic scattering --- inelastic scattering --- electronic excitation --- rotational excitation --- electron scattering --- ionization --- momentum transfer
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