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What are the connections between space, control and world view? The author answers this question using the concept of cognitive mapping, which he presents and discusses as a theoretical concept of social analysis and as an empirical means of research. Surveillance - so his thesis - makes the examination and control of worldviews possible and thus becomes a form of social orientation. At the same time, worldviews also provide a basis for understanding attitudes towards surveillance measures. Surveillance in this sense is not a product of modernity, but occurs in all historical epochs and serves the organization of reality. Space and spatial notions of the world are shaped by the environment and the experiences people have in it. Socio-spatial conceptions are the origin of discourses of surveillance and are in turn influenced by forms of control. Worldviews can be used to trace attitudes and surveillance and the orientation patterns behind them. This book deals with these interrelations using the concept of cognitive mapping. This concept analyses causes and effects and explains how they play an important role in processes of social exclusion/integration or the possibilities of identity formation.
Surveillance --- Cognitive mapping --- Space --- Überwachung --- Cognitive mapping --- Raum
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In current times, highly complex and urgent policy problems—e.g., climate change, rapid urbanization, equitable access to key services, land rights, and massive human resettlement—challenge citizens, NGOs, private corporations, and governments at all levels. These policy problems, often called ‘wicked’, involve multiple causal factors, anticipated and unanticipated effects, as well as high levels of disagreement among stakeholders about the nature of the problem and the appropriateness of solutions. Given the wickedness of such policy problems, interdisciplinary and longitudinal research is required, integrating and harnessing the diverse skills and knowledge of urban planners, anthropologists, geographers, geo-information scientists, economists, and others. This Special Issue promotes innovative concepts, methods, and tools, as well as the role of geo-information, to help (1) analyze alternative policy solutions, (2) facilitate stakeholder dialogue, and (3) explore possibilities for tackling wicked problems related to climate change, rapid urbanization, equitable access to key services (such as water and health), land rights, and human resettlements in high-, middle-, and low-income countries in the North and South. Such integrative approaches can deepen our understanding of how different levels of government and governance reach consensus, despite diverging beliefs and preferences. Due to the particularly complex spatiotemporal characteristics of wicked policy problems, innovative concepts, alternative methods, and new geo-information tools play a significant role.
climate change --- climate governance --- vulnerability --- heat wave --- FCM (Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping) --- New York City --- income groups --- rural water supply --- water point mapping --- Tanzania --- spatial data infrastructure (SDI) --- governance --- SDI development --- self-organisation --- complex adaptive systems --- longitudinal analysis --- large-scale base map --- the Netherlands --- Flanders --- rural water governance --- water points --- functionality --- information communication technologies (ICTs) --- administrative technologies --- Citizen Science --- data gaps --- spatial data infrastructures --- Danube region --- European Union Strategy for the Danube Region --- e-services --- geospatial data --- governance --- coordination --- Belgium --- renewable energy --- social acceptance --- energy governance --- interactive mapping tools --- maptable --- rural water supply --- information infrastructure --- key services --- ICT4D --- mobile phone --- dashboard --- Tanzania --- n/a
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