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Energy consumption and economic growth have been of great interest to researchers and policy-makers. Knowing the actual causal relationship between energy and the economy with respect to environmental degradation has important implications for modeling environmental and growth policies. The eleven chapters included herein aim to help researchers, academicians, and especially decision-makers to understand relevant issues and adopt appropriate methods to tackle and solve relevant environmental problems. Various methods from different disciplines are proposed and applied to various environmental and energy issues.

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis --- sustainable wind energy management --- sensitivity analysis --- rank reversal --- Analytic Network Process --- Analytic Hierarchy Process --- energy --- economy --- environment --- 3E --- sustainable development --- energy-related carbon emissions --- embodied energy --- fixed assets investment --- dynamic hybrid input–output model --- structural decomposition analysis --- financial development --- carbon emissions --- energy consumption --- environment quality cointegration --- Pakistan --- environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) --- decoupling theory --- panel data --- differential GMM estimation --- Tapio decoupling model --- thermodynamic cycles --- district distributed power plants --- effectiveness --- sustainability --- urban utility tunnel --- cost allocation --- Shapley value --- life cycle cost --- resource dependence theory --- economic benefit evaluation --- waste --- energy --- environmental efficiency --- energy recovery --- data envelopment analysis --- circular economy --- energy commodities --- hedging strategies --- minimum-variance hedge ratio --- expected utility maximization --- risk aversion --- differential games --- environmental engineering --- uncertain dynamic systems --- linearization --- economic systems --- open-loop control systems --- industrialization --- industrial CO2 emission --- MESSAGE model --- Kaya identity --- LMDI approach