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Climate Change --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts --- Climate Change Management and Policy --- Tourism Management --- Environmental Sciences --- Earth System Sciences --- Industries --- Klimawandel --- Tourismus --- Klima --- Mobilität --- Transport --- Fremdenverkehr --- Beherbergungsbetriebe --- Gastronomie --- Outdoor-Aktivitäten --- Wirtschaft --- The environment --- Hospitality, leisure & tourism industries
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This book systematically analyzes how and why China has expectedly lost and then surprisingly gained ground in the quest to solve the complicated environmental problem of air pollution over the past two decades. Yuan Xu shines a light on how China’s sulfur dioxide emissions rose quickly in tandem with rapid economic growth but then dropped to a level not seen for at least four decades. Despite this favorable mitigation outcome, Xu details how this stemmed from a litany of policy stumbles within the Chinese context of no democracy and a lack of sound rule of law. Throughout this book, the author examines China’s environmental governance and strategy and how they shape environmental policy. The chapters weave together a goal-centered governance model that China has adopted of centralized goal setting, decentralized goal attainment, decentralized policy making and implementation. Xu concludes that this model provides compelling evidence that China’s worst environmental years reside in the past. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Chinese environmental policy and governance, air pollution, climate change and sustainable development, as well as practitioners and policy makers working in these fields.
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This open access volume draws on a multidimensional model of educational change, the book reviews the field of climate change education and identifies some of the areas in which past efforts have fallen short in supporting effective pedagogical change at scale. It then formulates an approach to engage university students and faculty in partnering with schools and adult education institutions and directly contribute innovative curricula on climate change. The approach is illustrated with several case studies which present curricula developed to support school-based innovation in the Middle East and in Guatemala, and adult education in Haiti and Pakistan, and educators preparation at the university level. The approach followed to develop innovative curriculum follows five steps: 1) What are the specific impacts of climate change in this jurisdiction? How do they impact various human populations? 2) What knowledge, dispositions and behaviors could mitigate the impact of climate change and are there ways in which changes in the behaviors of populations in this jurisdiction could slow down climate change? 3) What are the means of delivery to reach each of the specific populations in this jurisdiction who needs to be educated on climate change? 4) What curriculum can help educate each population? 5) What role can the institution we are collaborating with play in advancing climate change education in that jurisdiction? The various chapters of the book present the conceptual foundation of these programs and illustrate how these programs respond to specific characteristics of local contexts. These programs focus in schools, non-formal settings and educator preparation institutions. The chapters offer examples of general value beyond the specific contexts for which they were designed, as they illustrate how in order to be optimally useful climate change education needs to be firmly grounded in the specifics of a context and responsive to that context.
Environmental and Sustainability Education --- Curriculum Studies --- Educational Policy and Politics --- Science Education --- International and Comparative Education --- Higher Education --- Open access --- climate change education --- Sustainability Studies --- Curriculum Reform --- Comparative Education --- Education Policy --- Educational Change --- twenty first century education --- climate education strategies --- integrating climate change education --- university climate change education --- climate change education strategies --- Climate Action in Guatemala --- Education --- Sustainability --- Curriculum planning & development --- Educational strategies & policy --- Teaching of a specific subject --- Science: general issues --- Higher & further education, tertiary education
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This open access book provides worldwide examples demonstrating the importance of the interplay between demography and disasters in regions and spatially. It marks an advance in practical and theoretical insights for understanding the role of demography in planning for and mitigating impacts from disasters in developed nations. Both slow onset (like the of loss polar ice from climate change) and sudden disasters (such as cyclones and man-made disasters) have the capacity to fundamentally change the profiles of populations at local and regional levels. Impacts vary according to the type, rapidity and magnitude of the disaster, but also according to the pre-existing population profile and its relationships to the economy and society. In all cases, the key to understanding impacts and avoiding them in the future is to understand the relationships between disasters and population change. In most chapters in this book we compare and contrast studies from at least two cases and summarize their practical and theoretical lessons.
Demography --- Human Geography --- Climate Change --- Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law --- Population Economics --- Natural Hazards --- Population and Demography --- Environmental Sciences --- Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy --- Impact of disasters --- Demograhic change --- Regional effects of disasters --- Population dynamics --- Environmental change --- Open access --- Population & demography --- Human geography --- Climate change --- Social research & statistics --- Political economy --- Natural disasters
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This open access textbook provides a concise introduction to economic approaches and mathematical methods for the study of water allocation and distribution problems. Written in an accessible and straightforward style, it discusses and analyzes central issues in integrated water resource management, water tariffs, water markets, and transboundary water management. By illustrating the interplay between the hydrological cycle and the rules and institutions that govern today’s water allocation policies, the authors develop a modern perspective on water management. Moreover, the book presents an in-depth assessment of the political and ethical dimensions of water management and its institutional embeddedness, by discussing distribution issues and issues of the enforceability of human rights in managing water resources. Given its scope, the book will appeal to advanced undergraduate and graduate students of economics and engineering, as well as practitioners in the water sector, seeking a deeper understanding of economic approaches to the study of water management.
Natural Resource and Energy Economics --- Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution --- Environmental Economics --- Water --- Pollution --- Water economics --- Sustainable water management --- Water engineering --- Hydro-economic models --- Affordable water tariffs --- Eco-hydrology --- Human rights to water --- Water recycling --- Open Access book --- Climate change --- Environmental economics --- Environmental management, --- Water supply & treatment --- Energy industries & utilities
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This open access book presents case studies of twelve organisations which the public have come to view as institutions. From the BBC to Doctors Without Borders, from the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra to CERN, this volume examines how some organisations rise to prominence and remain in high public esteem through changing and challenging times. It builds upon the scholarly tradition of institutional scholarship pioneered by Philip Selznick, and highlights common themes in the stories of these highly diverse organizations; demonstrating how leadership, learning, and luck all play a role in becoming and remaining an institution. This case study format makes this volume ideal for classroom use and practitioners alike. In an era where public institutions are increasingly under threat, this volume offers concrete lessons for contemporary organisation leaders.
Public Policy --- Public Administration --- Administration, Organization and Leadership --- Organization and Leadership --- Public Organizations --- Public Value --- Open Access --- Leadership --- Institutional Reform --- International Organizations --- Institutional Adaptation --- Institution-building --- Election Commission of India --- Corrupt Practices Investigations Bureau (CPIB) --- British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) --- The Riksbank --- The European Court of Justice (ECJ) --- The Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra --- WADA --- The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) --- Rijkswaterstaat --- Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF --- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) --- Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) --- Educational administration & organization
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