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Book title: Eighth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas. Problems and Measurement Techniques”
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In the context of current fisheries crisis, this study aimed describing the characteristics of the artisanal fisheries in the Gulf of Lion Marine Natural Park located north-western Mediterranean. Catch Per Unit Effort and fishing effort were described on a spatio-temporal scale. Data were collected through questionnaires to fishers at landing sites for a one-year between 2019 and 2020. The most frequently used métiers were the hake gillnet and the sparids trammel net and gillnet, targeting two predominant species: hake (Merluccius merluccius) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata).
Marine protected area --- Small scale fishing --- Net --- Landing --- Interview --- Resources
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A part of sociology always wants to distance itself from any interference in the practice, and another part to influence society. In the first case, sociology sees itself as a science that looks at society from the outside. In the second case, she can not evade her affiliation with society. But what do these supposedly contradictory goals mean for sociologists and what does that say about the subject itself? Natalie Mevissen investigates the relationship of sociology to society with the help of hermeneutic interview analyzes and at the same time formulates conditions for a sociology of sociology in theory and methodology. She advocates a change of perspective: away from a problem discourse towards a perspective of the elective affinity of sociology with society.
Theory --- Practice --- Systems Theory --- Grounded Theory --- Documentary Method --- Science and Technology Studies --- Value Neutrality --- Hermeneutics --- Interview --- Society --- Science --- Sociology of Science --- Sociological Theory --- Sociology --- Theorie --- Praxis --- Systemtheorie --- Grounded Theory --- Dokumentarische Methode --- Science and Technology Studies --- Wertneutralität --- Hermeneutik --- Interview --- Gesellschaft --- Wissenschaft --- Wissenschaftssoziologie --- Soziologische Theorie --- Soziologie
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This open access book describes methods for research on and research through design. It posits that ethnography is an appropriate method for design research because it constantly orients itself, like design projects, towards social realities. In research processes, designers acquire project-specific knowledge, which happens mostly intuitively in practice. When this knowledge becomes the subject of reflection and explication, it strengthens the discipline of design and makes it more open to interdisciplinary dialogue. Through the use of the ethnographic method in design, this book shows how design researchers can question the certainties of the everyday world, deconstruct reality into singular aesthetic and semantic phenomena, and reconfigure them into new contexts of signification. It shows that design ethnography is a process in which the epistemic and creative elements flow into one another in iterative loops. The goal of design ethnography is not to colonize the discipline of design with a positivist and objectivist scientific ethos, but rather to reinforce and reflect upon the explorative and searching methods that are inherent to it. This innovative book is of interest to design researchers and professionals, including graphic artists, ethnographers, visual anthropologists and others involved with creative arts/media.
Ethnography --- Design, general --- Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities --- Design --- Computer and Information Systems Applications --- Blind Spot --- Design Ethnography --- Design Research --- Epistemology --- Ethnographic Interview --- Ethnographic Observation --- Intervention --- Participative Action Research --- Visual Ethnography --- Open Access --- Social & cultural anthropology --- Fine arts: art forms --- Computer applications in the arts & humanities
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