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This open access book summarizes research being pursued within the Manutelligence project, the goal of which is to help enterprises develop smart, social and flexible products with high value added services. Manutelligence has improved Product and Service Design by developing suitable models and methods, and connecting them through a modular, collaborative and secure ICT Platform. The use of real data collected in real time by Internet of Things (IoT) technologies underpins the design of product-service systems and makes it possible to monitor them throughout their life cycle. Available data allows costs and sustainability issues to be more accurately measured and simulated in the form of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Analysing data from IoT systems and sharing LCC and LCA information via the ICT Platform can help to accelerate the design of product-service systems, reduce costs and better understand customer needs. Industrial partners involved in Manutelligence provide a clear overview of the project’s outcomes, and demonstrate how its technological solutions can be used to improve the design of product-service systems and the management of product-service life cycles.
Engineering --- Manufactures --- Computational intelligence --- Artificial intelligence --- Service industries
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Climate Change --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts --- Climate Change Management and Policy --- Tourism Management --- Environmental Sciences --- Earth System Sciences --- Industries --- Klimawandel --- Tourismus --- Klima --- Mobilität --- Transport --- Fremdenverkehr --- Beherbergungsbetriebe --- Gastronomie --- Outdoor-Aktivitäten --- Wirtschaft --- The environment --- Hospitality, leisure & tourism industries
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How is creativity created in fashion? Judith Nyfeler examines the actors involved along with their specific organizational methods (routines, technologies, projects, cooperations) and linguistic expressions (narratives, shows, storytelling). It turns out that instead of constantly renewing, variants are formed, whereby the formal facade of creativity and the operative activities of production are organizationally resolved from each other. The formation of variants is enhanced by language elements, which are always worked on, which in turn represents the basis for change as well as stability in fashion.
Creativity --- Organization Studies --- Innovation --- Creative Industries --- Neo-institutionalism --- Fashion Studies --- Change --- Variation --- Language --- Technology --- Sociology of Organizations --- Kreativität --- Organisationsforschung --- Innovationsforschung --- Neo-Institutionalismus --- Mode --- Wandel --- Variation --- Sprache --- Technologie --- Organisationssoziologie
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This open access book discusses service design capabilities in innovation processes, and provides a framework that guides design students, practitioners and researchers towards a better understanding of operational aspects of service design processes. More specifically, it revisits service designers’ capabilities in light of the new roles that have opened up in innovation processes on different scales. After years of being inadequately defined, the professional profile of service designers is now taking shape. Today private and public institutions recognize service designers as essential contributors to their innovation and development processes. What are the capabilities that characterize a service designer? These essential capabilities are what service designers should acquire in their education and can sell when looking for a job.
Innovation/Technology Management --- Manufacturing, Machines, Tools, Processes --- Services --- Business and Management --- Machines, Tools, Processes --- Industries --- service design --- value creation interaction --- value creation infrastructure --- Service System Design --- innovation --- Design capabilities --- open access --- Research & development management --- Industrial applications of scientific research & technological innovation --- Production engineering --- Hospitality & service industries
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This open access book discusses the current role of smallholders in connection with food security and poverty reduction in developing countries. It addresses the opportunities they enjoy, and the constraints they face, by analysing the availability, access to and utilization of production factors. Due to the relevance of smallholder farms, enhancing their production capacities and economic and social resilience could produce positive impacts on food security and nutrition at a number of levels. In addition to the role of small farmers as food suppliers, the book considers their role as consumers and their level of nutrition security. It investigates the link between agriculture and nutrition in order to better understand how agriculture affects human health and dietary patterns. Given the importance of smallholdings, strategies to increase their productivity are essential to improving food and nutrition security, as well as food diversity.
Agricultural Economics --- Development Economics --- Agriculture --- Food Science --- Smallholder Farms --- Food Security --- Nutrition --- Developing Countries --- Open Access --- Sustainability --- Food Diversity --- African Agriculture --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Agricultural science --- Agribusiness & primary industries --- Development economics & emerging economies --- Food & beverage technology
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This open access book explores the experience of working as a craftsperson or designer maker in the contemporary creative economy. The authors utilise evidence from the only major empirical study to explore the skills required and the challenges facing contemporary makers in an increasingly crowded marketplace. Drawing upon 180 interviews with peak organisations, established and emerging makers, and four years of fieldwork across Australia, this book offers a unique insight into the motivations informing those who seek to make an income from their craft or designer maker practice, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing them as they do so at this time of renewed interest internationally in the artisanal and handmade. Offering a rich and deep collection of real-life experiences, this book is aimed both at an academic and practitioner audience.
Cultural Policy and Politics --- Small Business --- Australasian Culture --- Entrepreneurship --- Craft --- Designer Makers --- Self-employment --- Micro-enterprise --- Creative Industries --- Creative Careers --- open access --- Politics & government --- Cultural studies --- Small businesses & self-employed
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Engineering, general --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management --- Ecology --- Technology and Engineering --- Climate Change Ecology --- Open Access --- Nachhaltigkeit --- CO2 Reduktion --- Energiewende --- Green Deal --- Sustainable Development Goals --- Engineering: general --- Energy technology & engineering --- Energy industries & utilities --- Ecological science, the Biosphere
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This open access book is the proceedings of the International Federation for IT and Travel & Tourism (IFITT)’s 28th Annual International eTourism Conference, which assembles the latest research presented at the ENTER21@yourplace virtual conference January 19–22, 2021. This book advances the current knowledge base of information and communication technologies and tourism in the areas of social media and sharing economy, technology including AI-driven technologies, research related to destination management and innovations, COVID-19 repercussions, and others. Readers will find a wealth of state-of-the-art insights, ideas, and case studies on how information and communication technologies can be applied in travel and tourism as we encounter new opportunities and challenges in an unpredictable world.
Tourism Management --- IT in Business --- Environmental Management --- Cultural Economics --- Open access book --- Augmented reality in tourism --- Virtual reality tourism --- ICT for tourism --- Smart tourism --- IFITT --- ENTER conference --- Hospitality, leisure & tourism industries --- Business mathematics & systems --- Business applications --- Environmental management, --- Economics
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Journalism --- Political Communication --- Media and Communication --- Open Access --- Medienkritik --- Glaubwürdigkeit --- Lügenpresse --- Öffentlichkeit --- Fake News --- Internet --- Alternativmedien --- öffentliche Bürgerkommunikation --- Originalquellen --- journalistische Qualität --- Einflussfaktoren auf Vertrauen in Journalismus --- Qualitätserwartungen und Qualitätswahrnehmungen --- alternative Ereignisdarstellungen --- qualitative Leitfadeninterviews --- quantitative Online-Befragung --- Misstrauenstypen --- Vertrauenstypen --- Gatekeeper --- Nachrichtennutzung --- Media, entertainment, information & communication industries --- Political science & theory --- Media studies
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This open access book is an encyclopaedic analysis of the current and future energy system of the world’s most populous country and second biggest economy. What happens in China impacts the planet. In the past 40 years China has achieved one of the most remarkable economic growth rates in history. Its GDP has risen by a factor of 65, enabling 850,000 people to rise out of poverty. Growth on this scale comes with consequences. China is the world’s biggest consumer of primary energy and the world’s biggest emitter of CO2 emissions. Creating a prosperous and harmonious society that delivers economic growth and a high quality of life for all will require radical change in the energy sector, and a rewiring of the economy more widely. In China’s Energy Revolution in the Context of the Global Energy Transition, a team of researchers from the Development Research Center of the State Council of China and Shell International examine how China can revolutionise its supply and use of energy. They examine the entire energy system: coal, oil, gas, nuclear, renewables and new energies in production, conversion, distribution and consumption. They compare China with case studies and lessons learned in other countries. They ask which technology, policy and market mechanisms are required to support the change and they explore how international cooperation can smooth the way to an energy revolution in China and across the world. And, they create and compare scenarios on possible pathways to a future energy system that is low-carbon, affordable, secure and reliable. ;
Environmental Science and Engineering --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management --- Fossil Fuels (incl. Carbon Capture) --- Economic Geology --- Environmental Sciences --- Fossil Fuel --- Earth Sciences --- Hydrocabron exploration and investment --- Energy policy-making --- Oil and Gas --- China's energy growth --- Climatic consequences --- Energy transition in China --- Global energy governance --- Open Access --- Environmental science, engineering & technology --- Energy technology & engineering --- Energy industries & utilities --- Fossil fuel technologies --- Economic geology
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