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Recent developments have caused important changes in the IT industry: while being considered comparatively resistant to international relocation of jobs for a long time, the IT industry's landscape has changed a lot in the course of the 1990s, when IT companies started to make use of low-wage destinations and integrated them in globally distributed workflows. According to many authors the internationalisation of the IT industry does not only put jobs in high-wage countries into jeopardy, but also formalizes and standardizes the working processes, thus significantly limiting the employees´ task discretion. Drawing upon case studies in the Indian subsidiaries of two transnationally operating IT companies, the presented study critically questions this prognosis. The results clearly show that the forms of work organisation and control in the IT industry do not develop homogeneously or uniformly in the course of internationalization. Instead, it is possible to identify specific modes of reorganization that are shaped by varying patterns of internationalization, on the one hand, and the institutional settings of the offshore destinations, on the other hand."
Social Science --- IT industries --- Offshoring
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Climate Change --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts --- Climate Change Management and Policy --- Tourism Management --- Environmental Sciences --- Earth System Sciences --- Industries --- Klimawandel --- Tourismus --- Klima --- Mobilität --- Transport --- Fremdenverkehr --- Beherbergungsbetriebe --- Gastronomie --- Outdoor-Aktivitäten --- Wirtschaft --- The environment --- Hospitality, leisure & tourism industries
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How is creativity created in fashion? Judith Nyfeler examines the actors involved along with their specific organizational methods (routines, technologies, projects, cooperations) and linguistic expressions (narratives, shows, storytelling). It turns out that instead of constantly renewing, variants are formed, whereby the formal facade of creativity and the operative activities of production are organizationally resolved from each other. The formation of variants is enhanced by language elements, which are always worked on, which in turn represents the basis for change as well as stability in fashion.
Creativity --- Organization Studies --- Innovation --- Creative Industries --- Neo-institutionalism --- Fashion Studies --- Change --- Variation --- Language --- Technology --- Sociology of Organizations --- Kreativität --- Organisationsforschung --- Innovationsforschung --- Neo-Institutionalismus --- Mode --- Wandel --- Variation --- Sprache --- Technologie --- Organisationssoziologie
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Engineering, general --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management --- Ecology --- Technology and Engineering --- Climate Change Ecology --- Open Access --- Nachhaltigkeit --- CO2 Reduktion --- Energiewende --- Green Deal --- Sustainable Development Goals --- Engineering: general --- Energy technology & engineering --- Energy industries & utilities --- Ecological science, the Biosphere
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Journalism --- Political Communication --- Media and Communication --- Open Access --- Medienkritik --- Glaubwürdigkeit --- Lügenpresse --- Öffentlichkeit --- Fake News --- Internet --- Alternativmedien --- öffentliche Bürgerkommunikation --- Originalquellen --- journalistische Qualität --- Einflussfaktoren auf Vertrauen in Journalismus --- Qualitätserwartungen und Qualitätswahrnehmungen --- alternative Ereignisdarstellungen --- qualitative Leitfadeninterviews --- quantitative Online-Befragung --- Misstrauenstypen --- Vertrauenstypen --- Gatekeeper --- Nachrichtennutzung --- Media, entertainment, information & communication industries --- Political science & theory --- Media studies
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